A pre-purchase inspection (PPI) is a must if you're thinking about buying a used car. Even though a used car is typically a good option for getting an affordable vehicle, you need to take extra care to make sure the car is reliable. To help you make your final car-buying decision, it's important to get a pre-purchase inspection. Here's what you can expect when you're looking for a used car.
What Is a Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI)?
A pre-purchase inspection can tell you things that you wouldn't normally be able to find out just by driving a car. Even if the vehicle runs and has been patched up for sale, it doesn't mean there aren't mechanical issues under the hood. A trained technician should be able to provide the peace of mind you need to move forward with confidence.
During the inspection, a certified mechanic will check the vehicle and give you an assessment of whether the car is mechanically sound. If they find anything that needs fixing, you may be able to estimate how much work your used car will need if you decide to go ahead with the purchase.
In your walk-around, you should pay close attention to all the aspects of the car that you can see, and you should be hyperaware on your test drive. However, you can only see so much from this perspective as a buyer if you have an untrained eye. This is why having a certified mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection can really help.
Many people don't realize that most dealerships are more than happy to allow you to take a vehicle for a professional PPI with an independent mechanic. In fact, they often send a dealer rep with you to get this done.
Any dealership that refuses to let you take a car for an independent pre-purchase inspection should be handled with caution. In fact, when it comes to used vehicles, this should be considered a deal-breaker.
What Does a Pre-Purchase Inspection Include?
Pre-purchase inspections are typically a very thorough, multi-point inspection that includes checks of the mechanical and electrical systems, a fluids check, a body and frame inspection, a check of the inside, and a road test. Here are a few things you should expect to be checked when you're getting a used car inspection:
- Engine
- Transmission
- Brakes
- Suspension
- Steering
- Exhaust
- Axles
- CV Joints
- Battery
- Charging systems
- Lights
- Dashboard gauges
- Warning lights
- Oil
- Complete fluid check
- Rust damage
- Accident damage
- Interior condition
- Road test performance
How Much Do Pre-Purchase Inspections Cost?
PPIs are done at service centers or on location for a fee. The cost can vary depending on where you go and the thoroughness of the inspection. Typically, the average runs between $100 and $250 for a professional PPI.
Your costs may increase a bit due to convenience as well. Rather than taking the car to a service center, you can often find mobile inspection services that come to you. This can be a good option if you're considering a used car through a private sale.
Are Pre-Purchase Inspections Worth It?
Due to the rising cost of new vehicles, many people, especially those with poor credit, find themselves turning to the used car market for their next purchase. This is a good option, but it can also pose a problem if you're not prepared. It's vital to get a pre-purchase inspection when you're buying a used car.
Putting in a few hundred dollars upfront can save you hundreds or thousands down the road if the vehicle ends up needing repairs. However, if you're buying a car from a franchised dealership, vehicles are typically thoroughly inspected by a manufacturer-certified mechanic who specializes in the brand of car you're buying. In this case, it's up to you if you want to go the extra mile for the measure of safety and peace of mind.
Why a Pre-Purchase Inspection Is Important
FAQs
Can a Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) Car Skip the PPI?
This depends on the situation at hand. In most cases, if you're purchasing a certified pre-owned (CPO) vehicle from a reputable dealer, you can rest assured that the vehicle has gone through a multi-point inspection and has been refurbished with OEM parts. CPOs also typically come with a manufacturer-backed warranty, which can serve the same peace of mind that a PPI would. However, if you have any doubts, there's no rule about taking a CPO to be inspected – better safe than sorry in this case.
How Does a PPI Help You Negotiate a Better Deal?
A PPI gives you hard facts to negotiate with. For example, instead of trying to get a little money off because you think the brakes felt iffy in your test drive, you have proof from a mechanic on how much is left on the brake pads and how soon they need to be replaced. This solid evidence may help you get a better deal. It could also give you insight into something the seller didn't know was happening, and allow you to negotiate your option or walk away.
Can a Seller Refuse a Pre-Purchase Inspection?
A seller can refuse to let you take the vehicle for an inspection, but if they do, you should consider walking away from this sale. This should be a red flag telling you there's something the seller doesn't want you to know before you buy, especially if the vehicle is at a dealership. If you're in a private sale situation, find out why the seller isn't letting you take the vehicle for an inspection, and try to find a solution that works for you both. It could be as simple as them not knowing the process very well.
